Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)

7 May 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Waning momentum should refocus BI more towards growth

  • Indonesian growth fell to 4.9% in Q1, as base effects hit public spending and construction flat-lined…
  • …Machinery capex should come under more pressure soon, with Chinese import demand cratering.
  • We have cut our 2025 GDP growth forecast slightly, to 4.9% from 5.0%, and still see 100bp in BI cuts.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

1 May 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Tariffs spook the BoT to cut again, and lower its GDP outlook markedly

  • The BoT enacted a second straight 25bp rate cut, to 1.75%, in the wake of the US’s tariff aggression…
  • …We think it has left the door open to, but also set the bar high for, extra cuts; for now, we see no more.
  • Our final GDP forecast for Q1 sees only a minor slip in headline growth to 2.9%, from 3.2% in Q4.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

29 April 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor US front-running huge for Thai exports in Q1, but offsets abound

  • Thai exports continued to soar in Q1, on the back of US tariff front-loading, which leapt in March…
  • …But their boost to GDP growth should be counter-balanced markedly by much more destocking…
  • …While service exports likely will impose their first big drag post-Covid, given falling Chinese tourists.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

24 April 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor 2025 growth downgrades reveal BI's real longer-term anxieties

  • Bank Indonesia stayed on hold this month, but—rightly—downgraded its 2025 growth forecasts…
  • …Consumption is still struggling to increase more meaningfully, and confidence is starting to wobble.
  • India’s trade deficit ballooned unexpectedly in March, but underlying import demand is flailing.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

11 April 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor BSP restarts its easing cycle with a more realistic CPI outlook

  • The BSP restarted its easing cycle this month with a 25bp cut, to 5.50%, after February’s shock pause…
  • …The Board is no longer behind the curve on CPI, as it slashed its 2025 forecast to 2.3%, from 3.5%.
  • We’re maintaining our 2.5% CPI call, for now, and still see 75bp more in rate cuts by year-end.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

10 April 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Keeping calm, but the RBI has set the stage for at least two more cuts

  • The RBI voted unanimously for a second 25bp rate cut and a shift in stance to “accommodative”.
  • Its softer CPI forecasts now see below-target inflation persisting until the end of this year…
  • …Opening the door to at least two more cuts—our baseline—more than the consensus for just one.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

9 April 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Rebounding food inflation to drive the headline back to BI's CPI range

  • Indonesian CPI returned to the black in March, as the power discounts expired; food will soon U-turn.
  • The Philippines’ sales index continues to surge, but a number of consumer sectors are still struggling.
  • Food inflation in Taiwan continues to rise, though some of this is exaggerated by base effects.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

8 April 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Vietnam's Q1 wasn't that bad, but growth will now weaken

  • Seasonally adjusting Vietnam’s quirky GDP data shows that growth improved further in Q1, to 7.3%…
  • …But a sharp fall by year-end to sub-5%—at least— looks inevitable, as US tariffs hit exports and capex.
  • Outright deflation in Thailand seems set to take hold, again, bolstering our call for an April BoT cut.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

3 April 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor A manufacturing and export health-check, just before 'Liberation Day'

  • The manufacturing PMIs for India and ASEAN have regained momentum recently; Taiwan is wobbling…
  • …But the pick-up within ASEAN is skewed; expect domestic demand’s outperformance to continue.
  • Regional export volumes are hovering above trend, implying they could stomach a big hit from tariffs.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

2 April 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Ignore softness of India's February core IP; real headwinds await

  • Core production growth in India fell to a five-month low in February, due partly to residual seasonality.
  • The plunge in refined petroleum products output growth is real though, with more softness likely.
  • The bright spots—steel and cement—should soon feel the pinch of a waning public infra drive.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

1 April 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Reasons to be hopeful after a poor start to 2025 for Thai retail

  • Retail sales growth in Thailand sank to -1% in January, but volatile ‘other’ sales are to blame.
  • The nascent post-stimulus recovery in confidence is wobbling, and could be hit further by the quake…
  • …Fundamentally, though, labour productivity is improving, boding well for future wage growth.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

25 March 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Full, if unreliable, PMIs for Q1 clearly indicate a fresh slowdown in India

  • India’s flash PMIs for March were mixed, but the key service sector is still seeing falling momentum…
  • …Altogether, the PMIs point to GDP growth slowing to mid-4% in Q1; we’re happy to stay downbeat.
  • Thai exports continue to defy gravity, and US pre-tariff front-loading is only part of the picture.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

20 March 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor JCI sell-off putting more pressure on BI to cut sooner rather than later

  • Bank Indonesia left the BI rate at 5.75% for a second meeting, against our minority rate-cut call.
  • We still expect 100bp in total easing this year; the consensus on 2025 inflation remains way too high.
  • The equity sell-off will add more urgency to cuts, as it’s deep enough to have real implications for capex.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

19 March 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Three charts to calm the nerves over India's February import plunge

  • India’s deficit consolidated in February to its smallest since mid-2021, as imports tanked…
  • …But much of this was due to ongoing corrections in oil and gold imports; exports rebounded too.
  • Non-oil and gold merchandise imports, plus imports of services, are still on a firm upward trend.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

18 March 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Indonesia's February export surge not so black-and-white

  • Indonesian export growth surprised greatly to the upside in February, leaping to 14.1%…
  • …But base effects did more heavy lifting; monthly momentum and commodity support are lacking.
  • Indonesia’s exports aren’t seeing any US front- loading, unlike some of its neighbours; that’s good.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

13 March 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Indonesian retail sales still in the doldrums, with little hope in sight

  • Retail sales growth in Indonesia sank in January as the pre-VAT-hike front-loading unwound.
  • The current recovery in consumer confidence—if it holds—points to 2% average sales growth in 2025…
  • …Faster growth will be hard to achieve, with spending already above-average in terms of income use.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

7 March 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Ignore Vietnam's first trade deficit in years; US tariff front-running is here

  • Vietnam’s first trade deficit since mid-2022 was due partly to Tet noise, masking a spike in US exports…
  • …Payback will eventually follow the front-loading of US demand; FDI is feeling the tariff uncertainty.
  • The soft February CPI should be all the BSP needs to resume rate cuts at its next meeting in April.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

4 March 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Don't put too much faith into the sudden jump in ASEAN's PMI, yet

  • ASEAN’s manufacturing PMI leapt suddenly in February to a seven-month high of 51.5…
  • …But it seems to have been flattered by residual seasonality, and pockets of weakness still persist.
  • The descent into outright deflation in Indonesia should be short-lived, as the power relief expires.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

27 February 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor BoT front-loads its second cut; we still expect a final 25bp move in Q2

  • The BoT surprised this month, resuming its easing with a 25bp cut, against the consensus for a hold…
  • …We expect one—final—cut in Q2, as rising GDP growth and inflation should shortly reverse course.
  • Taiwanese retail sales growth jumped in January, but the underlying story remains weak.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

20 February 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Not long until BI eases again, especially given Prabowo's cuts

  • Bank Indonesia held its policy rate at 5.75%, hitting pause again after January’s surprise rate cut…
  • …We’re sticking to our above-consensus 100bp 2025 easing call, with inflation set to cool further.
  • Mr. Prabowo’s ‘austerity’ leaves the ball more in BI’s court too, even if this drive doesn’t fully materialise.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

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