Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

1 April 2025 US Monitor Payroll growth likely slowed in March, but to a better-than-recession pace

  • Headline payrolls likely rose about 140K in March, with private payrolls up by roughly 125K.
  • Ignore the upbeat NFIB survey; Conference Board, Indeed and regional Fed data point to a slowdown.
  • Continuing claims data point to a stable unemployment rate, but WARN filings point to a rise ahead.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

PM Datanote: US Personal Incomes & Spending, February

Clear signs of an underlying consumer slowdown.

Samuel TombsUS

31 March 2025 US Monitor Tariffs will be too small to drive a sustained downturn in consumption

  • GDP looks set to grow at a mere 1% pace in Q1, following February’s weak consumption data.
  • Fading pre-tariff frontrunning, however, explains the slowdown; core services spending is still rising.
  • Tariffs will weigh on real income growth by less than 1%; recession remains unlikely.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US Advance Goods Trade, February

 Gold trade and pre-tariff stockpiling are distorting the numbers.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

PM Datanote: US Durable Goods Orders, February

 Equipment investment likely to remain anemic at best.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

28 March 2025 US Monitor February spending data to show slower growth, but no contraction

  • Today’s PCE report likely will show a rebound in real consumption and a 0.4% rise in the core deflator.
  • Threatened auto tariffs would likely raise the core price level by 0.2-to-0.4percentage points.
  • Soaring gold imports imply a much smaller drag on Q1 GDP from net trade than headline data suggest.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

27 March 2025 US Monitor Costs of high uncertainty clear in March regional Fed services surveys

  • Regional Fed surveys suggest that services sector activity, hiring and investment is slowing sharply.
  • The message on inflation is mixed, but firms expect their pricing power to wane. 
  • February’s orders report provides further signs the recovery in equipment investment is already fading.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

26 March 2025 US Monitor A consumer slowdown looks more likely than an imminent recession

  • The consumer surveys have deteriorated sharply, but probably overstate the incoming slowdown.
  • Air passenger numbers are 4% below their peak, matching the drawdown before the 2001 recession...
  • ...But similar declines also were seen in 2005 and 2006, without recession immediately ensuing.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

25 March 2025 US Monitor PMI signals falling services inflation, despite resilience in current activity

  • Markets pulled back expectations for Fed easing, after the recovery in the composite PMI in March... 
  • ...But the survey also signalled declining margins in manufacturing, and lower services inflation.
  • New home sales likely revived in February after adverse weather, but renewed weakness lies ahead.

Samuel TombsUS

March 2025 - US Economic Chartbook

THE ECONOMY IS SLOWING, NOT CRATERING…

  • …CORE INFLATION TO STAY SUB-3%, ENABLING FED TO EASE

Samuel TombsUS

24 March 2025 US Monitor Aggregate household balance sheet data mask growing fragilities

  • Improving aggregate household balance sheets last year masked a big rise in loan delinquencies.
  • More people will miss loan payments as unemployment increases and student loan payments jump.
  • The sharp fall in stock prices likely will weigh on the March flash estimate of the S&P composite PMI.

Samuel TombsUS

21 March 2025 US Monitor Low jobless claims offer false reassurance on labor market health

  • Jobless claims are unlikely to remain low for long; WARN data are consistent with a jump in April.
  • Indeed’s measure of job postings now is down 9% since Mr. Trump’s inauguration; uncertainty is biting.
  • Regional Fed surveys for March so far suggest manufacturers are absorbing some of the tariff costs.

Samuel TombsUS

20 March 2025 US Monitor The FOMC's fears of rising unemployment will be borne out soon

  • The median FOMC member still expects to ease policy by 50bp this year, but slowdown fears have grown.
  • Most members expect tariff inflation to be transitory; attention will soon switch to rising unemployment.
  • Homebase data imply private payroll growth slowed to 50K in March, but it likely overstates the downshift.

Samuel TombsUS

19 March 2025 US Monitor FOMC unlikely to endorse the dovish shift in market pricing yet

  • The median FOMC forecast likely will envisage easing by 50bp this year, the same as in December.
  • The Chair will retain all options, leaving investors unsure if trade war escalation would mean lower rates.
  • We continue to expect the FOMC ultimately to ease by 75bp this year, with the first move in June.

Samuel TombsUS

18 March 2025 US Monitor Real consumption set for muted growth in Q1

  • We are tracking consumption growth of about 1½% in Q1, after February’s retail sales data...
  • ...Most real-time indicators look solid, despite lower confidence, so March spending likely will rise too.
  • Look today for a 0.6% rise in February manufacturing output, but surveys point to trouble ahead.

Samuel TombsUS

17 March 2025 US Monitor Is a recession now likely after the horrific Michigan consumer survey?

  • The economy has never dodged recession in the last 45 years with unemployment expectations so high…
  • …But WARN data, Indeed job postings and hiring intentions have deteriorated less dramatically.
  • Consumers think tariffs will boost inflation by about 2pp; the reality won’t be that bad.

Samuel TombsUS

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